There are countless problems in the world, many of which are global, serious and demand the input of leaders and experts internationally to solve them: economic, social and environmental problems. For example, here in the UK, ‘stopping the boats’ carrying illegal immigrants has been engaging the minds of politicians for a number of years and a solution seems as far away as ever.
Every day we face problems, some of them very minor and inconsequential, others major and necessitating much thought in case we exacerbate them. It seems wise therefore to train us from early years to develop problem-solving techniques. So school examinations have become less of a memory test (demanding recall and regurgitation of facts) and instead require students to apply their acquired knowledge in problem-solving situations. Problem solving demands at least three things: identifying the problem, finding the solution and implementing that solution. If there is a breakdown in any of these stages, it is highly unlikely that the problem will ever be solved. That explains why, to a large extent, the world is in chaos and crisis: many problems have become apparent for which there is no solution as yet, and also, frequently, for one reason or another, an inability or unwillingness to implement the proposed solution leads to failure.